2. 已经支援的串列硬体

以知 Linux 可以与下列的串列硬体配合运作．

2.1 标准 PC 串列埠

• 标准 PC 串列埠 (COM1 - COM4)，能够让外接的串列装置(数据机，串列滑鼠等)连接的
• 标准 PC 内接式数据机 (COM1 - COM4)
• Quickpath Systems Port-Folio 550e (可用的 IRQ 为 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 及 15)

注意: 由於位址冲突，你不能同时使用 COM4 及 IBM8514 视讯卡．这是 IBM8514 视讯卡的一个 bug．

2.2 即插即用型(PnP)数据机

即插即用型数据机能够在 Linux 上运作．然而，我不建议使用它们，因为有困难． 你有好多事情要试:

• 试著关掉你电脑 BIOS 及数据机上的 PnP 功能．
• 启动 Windows 95，设定数据机，然後看看在你启动 Linux 後这些设定能否保留下来． 如果不行的话，再来:
• 启动 Windows 95，设定数据机，然後使用暖开机启动 Linux 以便让设定能保留下来． 你可以使用 loadlin 载入器来启动．
• 从 http://www.redhat.com/linux-info/pnp 取回 PnP 工具．
• 然後你就有个可用的数据机．

2.3 一般多埠串列卡(附 8250/16450/16550A UART 晶片)

• AST FourPort and clones (4 ports)
• Accent Async-4 (4 ports)
• Arnet Multiport-8 (8 ports)
• Bell Technologies HUB6 (6 ports)
• Boca BB-1004 (4 ports), BB-1008 (8 ports), BB-2016 (16 ports)
• Boca IOAT66 (6 ports)
• Boca 2by4 (4 serial ports, 2 parallel ports)
• Computone ValuePort V4-ISA (AST FourPort compatible)
• Digi PC/8 (8 ports)
• GTEK BBS-550 (8 ports)
• Longshine LCS-8880, Longshine LCS-8880+ (AST FourPort compatible)
• Moxa C104, Moxa C104+ (AST FourPort compatible)
• PC-COMM (4 ports)
• Sealevel Systems COMM-2 (2 ports), COMM-4 (4 ports) and COMM-8 (8 ports)
• SIIG I/O Expander 2S IO1812 (4 ports)
• STB-4COM (4 ports)
• Twincom ACI/550
• Usenet Serial Board II (4 ports)

一般来说， Linux 能够支援所有使用 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A（或与其相容）UART 晶片的串列卡， 或者是能够摸拟上列 UARTs 之一的内接式数据机．

注意: BB-1004 以及 BB-1008，它们并不支援 DCD 及 RI 线路，因而无法让接受拨接的数据机使用． 它们在其它用途上则表现正常．

2.4 智慧型多埠串列卡

• Comtrol RocketPort (36MHz ASIC; 4, 8, 16 or 32 ports)
  contact: info@comtrol.com or http://www.comtrol.com
  driver status: supported by Comtrol
  driver location: ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/comtrol
• Computone IntelliPort II (16MHz 80186; 4, 8, or 16 ports),
  IntelliPort II EXpandable (20MHz 80186; 16 - 64 ports)
  contact: Michael H. Warfield, mhw@wittsend.atl.ga.us
  driver status: pre-ALPHA
• Cyclades Cyclom-Y (Cirrus Logic CD1400 UARTs; 8 - 32 ports),
  Cyclom-Z (25MHz MIPS R3000; 8 - 128 ports)
  contact: sales@cyclades.com or http://www.cyclades.com
  driver status: supported by Cyclades
  driver location: ftp://ftp.cyclades.com/pub/cyclades and included in Linux kernel since version 1.1.75
• Decision PCCOM8 (8 ports)
  contact: pccom8@signum.se
  driver location: ftp://ftp.signum.se/pub/pccom8
• Digi PC/Xi (12.5MHz 80186; 4, 8, or 16 ports),
  PC/Xe (12.5/16MHz 80186; 2, 4, or 8 ports),
  PC/Xr (16MHz IDT3041; 4 or 8 ports),
  PC/Xem (20MHz IDT3051; 8 - 64 ports)
  contact: mailto:sales@dgii.com or http://www.dgii.com
  driver status: supported by Digi
  driver location: ftp://ftp.dgii.com/drivers/linux and included in Linux kernel since version 2.0
• Digi COM/Xi (10MHz 80188; 4 or 8 ports)
  contact: Simon Park, si@wimpol.demon.co.uk
  driver status: ALPHA
  note: Simon is often away from email for months at a time due to his job. Mark Hatle, fray@krypton.mankato.msus.edu has graciously volunteered to make the driver available if you need it. Mark is not maintaining or supporting the driver.
• Equinox SuperSerial Technology (30MHz ASIC; 2 - 128 ports)
  contact: sales@equinox.com or http://www.equinox.com
  driver status: supported by Equinox
  driver location: ftp://ftp.equinox.com/library/sst
• GTEK Cyclone (16C654 UARTs; 6, 16 and 32 ports),
  SmartCard (24MHz Dallas DS80C320; 8 ports),
  BlackBoard-8A (16C654 UARTs; 8 ports),
  PCSS (15/24MHz 8032; 8 ports)
  contact: spot@gtek.com or http://www.gtek.com
  driver status: supported by GTEK
  driver location: ftp://ftp.gtek.com/pub
• Hayes ESP (COM-bic; 1 - 8 ports)
  contact: Andrew J. Robinson, arobinso@nyx.net or http://www.nyx.net/~arobinso
  driver status: supported by author
  driver location: http://www.nyx.net/~arobinso and included in Linux kernel since version 2.1.15
• Maxpeed SS (Toshiba; 4, 8 and 16 ports)
  contact: info@maxpeed.com or http://www.maxpeed.com
  driver status: supported by Maxpeed
  driver location: ftp://maxpeed.com/pub/ss
• Moxa C218 (12MHz 80286; 8 ports),
  Moxa C320 (40MHz TMS320; 8 - 32 ports)
  contact: info@moxa.com.tw or http://www.moxa.com.tw
  driver status: supported by Moxa
  driver location: ftp://ftp.moxa.com.tw/drivers/c218-320/linux
• SDL RISCom/8 (Cirrus Logic CD180; 8 ports)
  contact: sales@sdlcomm.com or http://www.sdlcomm.com
  driver status: supported by SDL
  driver location: ftp://ftp.sdlcomm.com/pub/drivers
• Specialix SIO (20MHz Zilog Z280; 4 - 32 ports),
  XIO (25MHz Zilog Z280; 4 - 32 ports)
  contact: Simon Allen, simonallen@cix.compulink.co.uk
  driver status: BETA
  driver location: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/serial
• Stallion EasyIO-4 (4 ports), EasyIO-8 (8 ports), and
  EasyConnection (8 - 32 ports) - each with Cirrus Logic CD1400 UARTs,
  Stallion (8MHz 80186 CPU; 8 or 16 ports),
  Brumby (10/12 MHz 80186 CPU; 4, 8 or 16 ports),
  ONboard (16MHz 80186 CPU; 4, 8, 12, 16 or 32 ports),
  EasyConnection 8/64 (25MHz 80186 CPU; 8 - 64 ports)
  contact: sales@stallion.com or http://www.stallion.com
  driver status: supported by Stallion
  driver location: ftp://ftp.stallion.com/drivers/ata5/Linux and included in linux kernel since 1.3.27

其中 Comtrol, Cyclades, Digi, 及 Stallion 的产品在 1995 年六月份的 Linux Journal 上有篇回顾文章． 这篇文章可在 http://www.ssc.com/lj/issue14 找到．

2.5 不支援的串列硬体

宣称``Winmodems''的数据机，例如 USR Sportster Winmodem 及 IBM Aptiva MWAVE， 无法在 Linux 上使用．这些数据机具有专门的设计需要特别的 Windows 驱动程式． 避免使用这样的数据机．除此之外，基於相同理由也别使用需要 Rockwell RPI 驱动程式的数据机．

没有 Linux 所需驱动程式的智慧型串列埠也不能使用．