Next Previous Contents

2. Phges kai poroi enhmerwshs sto diktyo (kai mh).

2.1 Ti keimena yparxoyn gia enhmerwsh;

Ta kyriotera eidh einai:

MANual pages

Ta synh8ismena online egxeiridia (manual) enos Unix. Sto Linux einai arketa plhrh kai exoyn polla 8emata. Des man man. (To man einai san help).

INFO

Oi INFO selides diabazontai me eidiko tropo. Den einai polu euxrhstes.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions. Ta FAQ einai syllogh apo synh8ismenes erwthseis gurw apo ena 8ema. Synh8ws yparxoyn sto /usr/doc/faq.

HOWTO

Ta HOWTO einai keimena poy perigrafoyn thn diadikasia gia na ftiaxtei kati. Einai kati san egxeiridia xrhshs toy Linux. /usr/doc/faq/howto

MINI-HOWTO

To idio me prin, mono poy ta keimena einai pio mikra.

LDP

Linux Documentation Project:Perilambanei sxedon ola ta parapanw. Einai mia prospa8eia na sygkentrw8ei olh h tekmhriwsh mazi. Deite sto http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP

2.2 Apo poy mporw na parw ta HOWTO kai loiph tekmhriwsh

Oi parakatw komboi exoyn ola ta HOWTO:

Gia plhrh lista kombwn, deite `` Where can I get Linux material by FTP? ''

Ean den exete prosbash se ftp, mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete toys < ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com>, < ftpmail@doc.ic.ac.uk> < ftp-mailer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de.>.

To arxeio ayto exei mia lista me ola ta yparxonta HOWTO: http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html. Ayta einai merika: 

AX25-HOWTO                             Access-HOWTO
Assembly-HOWTO                         Benchmarking-HOWTO
BootPrompt-HOWTO                       Bootdisk-HOWTO
CD-Writing-HOWTO                       CDROM-HOWTO
Chinese-HOWTO                          Commercial-HOWTO
Consultants-HOWTO                      Cyrillic-HOWTO
DNS-HOWTO                              DOS-to-Linux-HOWTO
DOSEMU-HOWTO                           Danish-HOWTO
Distribution-HOWTO                     ELF-HOWTO
Emacspeak-HOWTO                        Ethernet-HOWTO
Finnish-HOWTO                          Firewall-HOWTO
Ftape-HOWTO                            GCC-HOWTO
German-HOWTO                           HAM-HOWTO
HOWTO-INDEX                            Hardware-HOWTO
Hebrew-HOWTO                           IPX-HOWTO
ISP-Hookup-HOWTO                       Installation-HOWTO
Intranet-Server-HOWTO                  Italian-HOWTO
Java-CGI-HOWTO                         Kernel-HOWTO
Keyboard-and-Console-HOWTO             MGR-HOWTO
MILO-HOWTO                             Mail-HOWTO
NET-3-HOWTO                            NFS-HOWTO
NIS-HOWTO                              News-HOWTO
Optical-Disk-HOWTO                     PCI-HOWTO
PCMCIA-HOWTO                           PPP-HOWTO
Pilot-HOWTO                            Polish-HOWTO
Printing-HOWTO                         Printing-Usage-HOWTO
RPM-HOWTO                              Reading-List-HOWTO
SCSI-HOWTO                             SCSI-Programming-HOWTO
SMB-HOWTO                              Serial-HOWTO
Serial-Programming-HOWTO               Shadow-Password-HOWTO
Slovenian-HOWTO                        Sound-HOWTO
Sound-Playing-HOWTO                    Spanish-HOWTO
TeTeX-HOWTO                            Thai-HOWTO
Tips-HOWTO                             UMSDOS-HOWTO
UPS-HOWTO                              UUCP-HOWTO
User-Group-HOWTO                       VAR-HOWTO
VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO                     XFree86-HOWTO
XFree86-Video-Timings-HOWTO            3-Button-Mouse

Ta akoloy8a Mini-HOWTO, kaluptoyn pio eidika 8emata kai yparxoyn sto http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/HOWTO/mini: 

ADSM-Backup                            AI-Alife
Advocacy                               Backup-With-MSDOS
Battery-Powered                        Boca
BogoMips                               Bridge
Bridge+Firewall                        Clock
Colour-ls                              Comeau-C++
DHCPd                                  Dial-On-Demand
Diald                                  Dip+SLiRP+CSLIP
Diskless                               Dynamic-IP-Hacks
Ext2fs-Undeletion                      GTEK-BBS-550
HTML-Validation                        IO-Port-Programming
IP-Alias                               IP-Masquerade
IP-Subnetworking                       JE
Jaz-Drive                              Kerneld
Key-Setup                              LBX
LILO                                   Large-Disk
Linux+DOS+Win95                        Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
Linux+NT-Loader                        Linux+OS2+DOS
Linux+Win95                            Loadlin+Win95
Locales                                MIDI+SB
Mail-Queue                             Mail2News
Man-Page                               Multiple-Disks-Layout
Multiple-Ethernet                      NFS-Root
NFS-Root-Client                        Netscape+Proxy
Offline-Mailing                        Online-Support
PLIP                                   PPP-over-minicom
Pager                                  Partition
Print2Win                              Process-Accounting
Proxy-ARP                              Public-Web-Browser
Qmail+MH                               Quota
RCS                                    Remote-Boot
Remote-X-Apps                          SLIP+proxyARP
SLIP-PPP-Emulator                      Sendmail+UUCP
Software-Building                      Software-RAID
Soundblaster-16                        Soundblaster-AWE64
StarOffice                             Swap-Space
Term-Firewall                          Tiny-News
Token-Ring                             Upgrade
VPN                                    Virtual-wu-ftpd
Visual-Bell                            Win95+Win+Linux
Windows-Modem-Sharing                  WordPerfect
X-Big-Cursor                           XFree86-XInside
Xterm-Title                            Xterminal
ZIP-Drive                              ZIP-Install

Epipros8eta, metafraseis twn HOWTO yparxoyn sto sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations. Oi metafraseis yparxoyn ayth thn stigmh stis ejhs glwsses: 

Gallika  (fr)                      Germanika(de)
Italika  (it)                      Iapwnika (jp)
Polwnika (pl)                      Ispanika (es)
Soyhdika (sv)                      Toyrkika (tr)

Ta HOWTO's epishs yparxoyn sto Web, sthn selida toy Linux Documentation Project http://sunsite.unc./edu/LDP, kai stelnontai mhniaia sto Usenet newsgroup comp.os.linux.answers.

Ta pio polla apo ayta ta keimena einai ypo synexh ejelijh. Parakalw, elate se epafh me ton Greg Hankins, < gregh@cc.gatech.edu>, syntonisth twn HOWTO, ean endiafereste na gracete kapoio. To arxeio sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX periexei odhgies gia to gracimo enos HOWTO.

H Seira Egxeiridiwn (Guide Series) poy paragetai apo to Linux Documentation Project einai dia8esimh apo to http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP. Parakaloume diabaste ta ean eiste arxarios sto Unix kai sto Linux. Edw einai mia lista twn dia8esimwn:

2.3 Pou 8a prepei na cajw sto World Wide Web gia 8emata toy Linux;

O Greg Hankins, gregh@cc.gatech.edu, synthrei thn selida toy Linux Documentation Project, sto http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP.

Ayth h selida einai anaferetai se ola ta FAQ kai HOWTO, kai se ayta poy einai se HTML (WWW) format, kai se ayta poy den einai.

2.4 Ti newsgroups yparxoyn gia to Linux;

Yparxoyn deka die8nh Usenet newsgroups (omades syzhthsewn) afierwmena sto Linux. Ta newsgroups einai polu xrhsima, giati opoiodhpote problhma prokuptei, mporei kaneis na rwthsei ekei, gia na brei thn apanthsh.

comp.os.linux.announce einai ena epopteyomeno (moderated) kanali anakoinwsewn, poy 8a prepei na parakoloy8eite ean skopeuete na xrhsimopoihsete to Linux. Mynhmata gia ayto to kanali 8a prepei na stelnontai sto < linux-announce@news.ornl.gov>.

comp.os.linux.answers periexei ola ta FAQs, HOWTOs kai alles shmantikes 123plhrofories. 8a prepei na grafteite kai edw.

Ajizei na diabasete kai ta alla groups sthn ierarxia comp.os.linux. mporei na breite polla koina problhmata poy einai polu prosfata gia na ta breite se ayto to FAQ, alla ekei apantwntai.Ayta ta newsgroups einai: 

comp.os.linux.setup
comp.os.linux.hardware
comp.os.linux.networking
comp.os.linux.x
comp.os.linux.development.apps
comp.os.linux.development.system
comp.os.linux.advocacy
comp.os.linux.misc

Exete yp' ocin sas epishs, oti ka8ws to Linux einai Unix klwnos, sxedon olo to yliko sta comp.unix.* kai comp.windows.x.* groups 8a einai sxetiko.

Ektos apo 8emata hardware, kai kapoia ejwfrenika h polu texnika low-level shmeia, 8a anakalucete oti ayta ta kanalia einai to swsto meros na jekinhsete.

Please read `` You still haven't answered my question! '' before posting, and make sure you post to the right newsgroup -- see `Welcome to the comp.os.linux.* hierarchy' which is posted every two weeks to comp.os.linux.announce, comp.os.linux.answers, and other groups.

H pollaplh apostolh (Crossposting) metaju twn kanaliwn comp.os.linux.*, spania einai kalh idea.

Mporei na yparxoyn Linux groups, topika, sthn perioxh soy. -- elegje prwta ayta. S.T.M. Kai ontws yparxoyn: news://edessa.topo.auth.gr

Ta comp.os.linux.development, comp.os.linux.admin, kai comp.os.linux.help, einai ypo aposyrsh... 8a prepei na mhn xrhsimopoiountai.

See also `` I don't have Usenet access. Where do I get information? ''

Other regional and local newsgroups also exist -- you may find the traffic more manageable there. The French Linux newsgroup is fr.comp.os.linux. The German one is de.comp.os.linux. In Australia, try aus.computers.linux. In Croatia there is the moderated group hr.comp.linux.m. In Italy, it.comp.linux.

2.5 Pws 8a egkatasthsw to Linux

Yparxoyn diafores proepilegmenes dianomes toy Linux, perilambanontas kyriws thn Debian, Red Hat kai Slackware. Ka8e mia periexei olo to logismiko poy xreiazetai gia na trejei kaneis to Linux, etoimo pros egkatastash kai xrhsh. Oi akribeis leptomereies toy ti logismiko perilambanetai kai pws na to egkatasthsei kaneis, diaferoyn apo ekdosh se ekdosh.

8a prepei na diabasete to Installation-HOWTO gia perissoteres leptomereies sxetika me thn egkatastash toy Slackware. Oi dianomes Red Hat kai Debian exoyn pio eukolh egkatastash, alla exoyn mikrotero ari8mo etoimwn gia egkatastash efarmogwn.

Oles aytes oi dianomes einai dia8esimes me anonymous FTP, apo diaforoys komboys. Blepe Where can I get Linux material by FTP? Yparxei akomh enas megalos ari8mos apo alles dianomes poy einai ligotero diadedomenes, poy diapragmateuontai eidikotera problhmata ( gia paradeigma kaluterh yposthrijh glwssas )

2.6 Poy 8a brw yliko toy Linux me FTP;

Aytoi edw einai oi treis kurioi komboi gia to Linux:

To kalutero meros gia na parei kaneis ton pyrhna toy Linux einai: ftp.cs.helsinki.fi/pub/Linux_Kernel. O Linus Torvalds stelnei tis pio teleytaies ekdoseis toy pyrhna ekei. (www.kernel.org)

H dianomh Debian yparxei edw: ftp.debian.org/pub/debian, kai h Red Hat sto ftp.redhat.com.

Ta periexomena aytwn twn kombwn ka8reptizontai (mirror, antigrafontai peripoy hmerhsia) apo ena ari8mo allwn kombwn. Parakaloume na xrhsimopoihsete kapoio poy brisketai konta se esas wste na einai pio grhgoro kai eukolo, alla kai mhn spatalate askopa toys poroys toy diktuoy.

Merikoi komboi mporei na mhn exoyn to plhres periexomeno apo toys arxikous komboys, enw alloi mporei na exoyn epipros8eto yliko.

2.7 Den exw prosbash se FTP. Pws na parw to Linux

O pio aplos tropos einai na breite ena filo poy na exei to CDROM h prosbash FTP. Ean yparxei Linux User Group epishs konta sas, endexetai na mporoun na boh8hsoyn.

Ean exete polu kalh sundesh email, mporeite na dokimasete FTP-by-mail servers sto < ftpmail@ftp.sunet.se>, < ftpmail@garbo.uwasa.fi> or < ftpmail@ftp.uni-stuttgart.de>.

Epishs to Linux einai dia8esimo me paradosiako taxydromeio me disketa, se CDROM kai se kaseta (efedreias). To arxeio sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO, kai to sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/distributions/Distribution-HOWTO periexoyn sxetikes plhrofories.

Pleon o pio diadedomenos alla kai o pio apodotikos tropos na egkatasthsei kaneis to Linux, einai na to promh8eytei se CDROM. Ayto na to exete yp' ocin sas ean bazete to Linux gia prwth fora.

2.8 Den exw prosbash stis omades syzhthsewn toy Usenet. Pws enhmerwnomai;

Ta digest ( synoceis ) toy comp.os.linux.announce einai dia8esima me hlektroniko taxydromeio stelnontas thn lejh subscribe sto swma toy mhnumatos sto < mailto:linux-announce-REQUEST@news-digests.mit.edu>. Sas symboyleuoyme na grafteite sthn lista ayth, ka8ws metaferei shmantika nea kai anakoinwseis gia to Linux.

Epishs na xrhsimopoieite thn dieu8ynsh -request gia thn eggrafh/apeggrafh apo thn lista.

2.9 Ti listes yparxoyn;

Aytoi poy anaptussoyn to Linux twra xrhsimopoioun ton ejyphreth Majordomo sto: < majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu>. Steilte mhnyma me th lejh lists sto swma toy mhnumatos gia na parete mia lista me tis listes ekei. Balete kai mia grammh me thn lejh help, gia na parete tis odhgies xrhshs toy Majordomo, gia eggrafh/apeggrafh kai alla.

Shmeiwste oti oi perissoteres apo aytes tis listes xrhsimopoiountai apo aytous poy anaptussoyn to Linux, gia na syzhtoun gia texnika 8emata kai mellontikes epektaseis. Den proorizontai gia erwthseis newn xrhstwn.

Yparxei mia lista poy "kamia erwthsh den einai polu xazh". Dystyxws ayth h lista den diabazetai apo empeiroys xrhstes kai h kinhsh einai xamhlh.

2.10 Arxeio8etountai oi omades syzhthsewn toy Usenet;

To sunsite.unc.edu periexei arxeio8ethmena ta mhnumata toy comp.os.linux.announce, sto /pub/Linux/docs/linux-announce.archive. Ayta ka8reptizontai apo to /usenet sto src.doc.ic.ac.uk.

Yparxei ena eukolo sth xrhsh arxeio twn mhnymatwn toy comp.os.linux.announce sto World Wide Web sto http://www.leo.org/archiv/linux/archiv/ann_index.html. Yposthrizei cajimo kai emfanish.

Oi ypoloipes omades syzhthsewn den einai gnwsto na exoyn arxeio8ethmena ta periexomena toys.

Next Previous Contents