/*
 * XMSS Address
 * (C) 2016 Matthias Gierlings
 *     2026 Jack Lloyd
 *
 * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
 **/

#ifndef BOTAN_XMSS_ADDRESS_H_
#define BOTAN_XMSS_ADDRESS_H_

#include <botan/assert.h>
#include <botan/types.h>
#include <array>
#include <span>

namespace Botan {

/**
 * Generic XMSS Address type holding 256 Bits of data. Properties
 * of all three address formats L-Tree-Address, Hash-Tree-Address,
 * OTS-Hash-Address can be called depending on the type currently
 * assigned to the XMSS address using set_type().
 **/
class XMSS_Address final {
   public:
      /**
       * Distinct types an XMSS_Address can represent. The available types
       * are specified in [1] - 2.5 Hash Function Address Scheme.
       **/
      enum class Type : uint8_t { None = 255, OTS_Hash_Address = 0, LTree_Address = 1, Hash_Tree_Address = 2 };

      /**
       * The available modes for an XMSS Address:
       *   - Key_Mode: Used to generate the key.
       *   - Mask_Mode: Sets the n-byte bitmask (OTS-Hash-Address)
       *   - Mask_MSB_Mode: Used to generate the b most significant bytes of
       *     the 2n-byte bitmask (LTree Address and Hash Tree Address).
       *   - Mask_LSB_Mode: Used to generated the b least significant bytes
       *     of the 2n-byte bitmask. (LTree Address and Hash Tree Address).
       **/
      enum class Key_Mask : uint8_t { Key_Mode = 0, Mask_Mode = 1, Mask_MSB_Mode = 1, Mask_LSB_Mode = 2 };

      /**
       * Layer Address for XMSS is constantly zero and can not be changed this
       * property is only of relevance to XMSS_MT.
       *
       * @return Layer address, which is constant 0 for XMSS.
       **/
      uint8_t get_layer_addr() const { return 0; }

      /**
       * Layer Address for XMSS is constantly zero and can not be changed this
       * property is only of relevance to XMSS_MT. Calling this method for
       * XMSS will result in an error.
       **/
      void set_layer_addr() { BOTAN_ASSERT(false, "Only available in XMSS_MT."); }

      /**
       * Tree Address for XMSS is constantly zero and can not be changed this
       * property is only of relevance to XMSS_MT.
       *
       * @return Tree address, which is constant 0 for XMSS.
       **/
      uint64_t get_tree_addr() const { return 0; }

      /**
       * Tree Address for XMSS is constantly zero and can not be changed this
       * property is only of relevance to XMSS_MT. Calling this method for
       * XMSS will result in an error.
       **/
      void set_tree_addr() { BOTAN_ASSERT(false, "Only available in XMSS_MT."); }

      /**
       * retrieves the logical type currently assigned to the XMSS Address
       * instance.
       *
       * @return Type of the address (OTS_Hash_Address, LTree_Address or
       *         Hash_Tree_Address)
       **/
      Type get_type() const { return static_cast<Type>(m_data[15]); }

      /**
       * Changes the logical type currently assigned to the XMSS Address
       * instance. Please note that changing the type will automatically
       * reset the 128 LSBs of the Address to zero. This affects the
       * key_mask_mode property as well as all properties identified by
       * XMSS_Address::Property.
       *
       * @param type Type that shall be assigned to the address
       *        (OTS_Hash_Address, LTree_Address or Hash_Tree_Address)
       **/
      void set_type(Type type) {
         m_data[15] = static_cast<uint8_t>(type);
         std::fill(m_data.begin() + 16, m_data.end(), static_cast<uint8_t>(0));
      }

      /**
       * Retrieves the mode the address is currently set to. (See
       * XMSS_Address::Key_Mask for details.)
       *
       * @return currently active mode
       **/
      Key_Mask get_key_mask_mode() const { return Key_Mask(m_data[31]); }

      /**
       * Changes the mode the address currently used address mode.
       * (XMSS_Address::Key_Mask for details.)
       *
       * @param value Target mode.
       **/
      void set_key_mask_mode(Key_Mask value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(value != Key_Mask::Mask_LSB_Mode || get_type() != Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "Invalid Key_Mask for current XMSS_Address::Type.");
         m_data[31] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieve the index of the OTS key pair within the tree. A call to
       * this method is only valid, if the address type is set to
       * Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       *
       * @return index of OTS key pair.
       **/
      uint32_t get_ots_address() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "get_ots_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         return get_hi32(2);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the index of the OTS key pair within the tree. A call to this
       * method is only valid, if the address type is set to
       * Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       *
       * @param value index of OTS key pair.
       **/
      void set_ots_address(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "set_ots_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         set_hi32(2, value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieves the index of the leaf computed with this LTree. A call to
       * this method is only valid, if the address type is set to
       * Type::LTree_Address.
       *
       * @return index of the leaf.
       **/
      uint32_t get_ltree_address() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address,
                      "set_ltree_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address.");
         return get_hi32(2);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the index of the leaf computed with this LTree. A call to this
       * method is only valid, if the address type is set to
       * Type::LTree_Address.
       *
       * @param value index of the leaf.
       **/
      void set_ltree_address(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address,
                      "set_ltree_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address.");
         set_hi32(2, value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieve the chain address. A call to this method is only valid, if
       * the address type is set to Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       *
       * @return chain address.
       **/
      uint32_t get_chain_address() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "get_chain_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         return get_lo32(2);
      }

      /**
       * Set the chain address. A call to this method is only valid, if
       * the address type is set to Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       **/
      void set_chain_address(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "set_chain_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         set_lo32(2, value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieves the height of the tree node to be computed within the
       * tree. A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::LTree_Address or Type::Hash_Tree_Address.
       *
       * @return height of the tree node.
       **/
      uint32_t get_tree_height() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address || get_type() == Type::Hash_Tree_Address,
                      "get_tree_height() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address or XMSS_Address::Type::Hash_Tree_Address.");
         return get_lo32(2);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the height of the tree node to be computed within the
       * tree. A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::LTree_Address or Type::Hash_Tree_Address.
       *
       * @param value height of the tree node.
       **/
      void set_tree_height(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address || get_type() == Type::Hash_Tree_Address,
                      "set_tree_height() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address or XMSS_Address::Type::Hash_Tree_Address.");
         set_lo32(2, value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieves the address of the hash function call within the chain.
       * A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       *
       * @return address of the hash function call within chain.
       **/
      uint32_t get_hash_address() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "get_hash_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         return get_hi32(3);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the address of the hash function call within the chain.
       * A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::OTS_Hash_Address.
       *
       * @param value address of the hash function call within chain.
       **/
      void set_hash_address(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::OTS_Hash_Address,
                      "set_hash_address() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "OTS_Hash_Address.");
         set_hi32(3, value);
      }

      /**
       * Retrieves the index of the tree node at current tree height in the
       * tree. A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::LTree_Address or Type::Hash_Tree_Address.
       *
       * @return index of the tree node at current height.
       **/
      uint32_t get_tree_index() const {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address || get_type() == Type::Hash_Tree_Address,
                      "get_tree_index() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address or XMSS_Address::Type::Hash_Tree_Address.");
         return get_hi32(3);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the index of the tree node at current tree height in the
       * tree. A call to this method is only valid, if the address type is
       * set to Type::LTree_Address or Type::Hash_Tree_Address.
       *
       * @param value index of the tree node at current height.
       **/
      void set_tree_index(uint32_t value) {
         BOTAN_ASSERT(get_type() == Type::LTree_Address || get_type() == Type::Hash_Tree_Address,
                      "set_tree_index() requires XMSS_Address::Type::"
                      "LTree_Address or XMSS_Address::Type::Hash_Tree_Address.");
         set_hi32(3, value);
      }

      std::span<const uint8_t> bytes() const { return std::span{m_data}; }

      /**
       * @return the size of an XMSS_Address
       **/
      size_t size() const { return m_data.size(); }

      XMSS_Address() : m_data{} { set_type(Type::None); }

      ~XMSS_Address() = default;
      XMSS_Address(const XMSS_Address& other) = default;
      XMSS_Address(XMSS_Address&& other) = default;

      XMSS_Address& operator=(const XMSS_Address& other) = default;
      XMSS_Address& operator=(XMSS_Address&& other) = default;

      explicit XMSS_Address(Type type) : m_data() { set_type(type); }

   private:
      inline uint32_t get_hi32(size_t offset) const {
         return ((0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 3]) | (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 2]) << 8 |
                 (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 1]) << 16 | (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset]) << 24);
      }

      inline void set_hi32(size_t offset, uint32_t value) {
         m_data[offset * 8] = ((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 1] = ((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 2] = ((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 3] = ((value) & 0xFF);
      }

      inline uint32_t get_lo32(size_t offset) const {
         return ((0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 7]) | (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 6]) << 8 |
                 (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 5]) << 16 | (0x000000FF & m_data[8 * offset + 4]) << 24);
      }

      inline void set_lo32(size_t offset, uint32_t value) {
         m_data[offset * 8 + 4] = ((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 5] = ((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 6] = ((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
         m_data[offset * 8 + 7] = ((value) & 0xFF);
      }

      std::array<uint8_t, 32> m_data;  // NOLINT(*non-private-member-variable*)
};

}  // namespace Botan

#endif
