- 
            badness
            
 
Contains the bias to be applied to processes in this guest when the OOM-killer strikes.
       
- 
            bcapabilities
            
 
- 
            cache
            
 
Path of the storage area for cached information about this vserver.
       
- 
            capabilities
            
 
Contains per line a capability. This file is used for the 2.4 kernel
only; for 2.6 use  bcapabilities.
       
- 
            ccapabilities
            
 
Contains the context capabilities. See  lib/ccaps-v13.c
for possible values.
       
- 
            cflags
            
 
- 
            context
            
 
Contains the context id which shall be used for the vserver. Valid range is 2 through 49151.
         
- 
            flags
            
 
Old name for  cflags. Deprecated.
       
- 
            fstab
            
 
The fstab file for the vserver. Entries in this file will be mounted
within the network context of the host. Use the
 fstab.remote file when you want that the
mounting happens in the network context of the vserver. In most cases
the 'fstab' file should be used.
       
- 
            fstab.remote
            
 
The fstab file for the vserver. Entries in this file will be mounted
within the network context of the guest; this means that mount will be
called as  chbind <options> mount .... See
 fstab also.
       
- 
            name
            
 
Contains the name of the vserver. When not given, the basename of the directory
will be assumed as this name.
       
- 
            namespace
            
 
Overrides the global  nonamespace flag and enables
namespace usage for the current vserver.
       
- 
            namespace-cleanup
            
 
Overrides the global  nonamespace-cleanup flag and enables
namespace cleanup for the current vserver.
       
- 
            namespace-cleanup-skip
            
 
- 
            ncapabilities
            
 
Contains the network capabilities. See  lib/ncaps-net.c
for possible values.
       
- 
            ncontext
            
 
Contains the network context id which shall be used for the vserver. Valid range is 2 through 49151.
       
- 
            nflags
            
 
- 
            nice
            
 
The nice-level on which the vserver will be started.
       
- 
            nocgroup
            
 
- 
            nonamespace
            
 
Disables namespace usage for the current vserver.
In this mode the /vservers directory must have
the 'barrier' attribute. Else, common chroot(2) exploits are possible.
       
- 
            nonetns
            
 
- 
            personality
            
 
Used to set the personality of the vserver. First line in the file
is the personality-type followed by flags (one item per line). See
 /usr/include/linux/personality.h for possible
values.
       
- 
            run
            
 
Points to a file which will contain the XID of the running vserver. When
the vserver is stopped, this can be a dangling symlink.
       
- 
            schedule
            
 
[deprecated; use  sched instead] Contains the
scheduler parameters, one per line.
The Hard CPU limit uses a mechanism called a Token Bucket.  the
concept is simple: you have a bucket of a certain size which is
filled with a specified amount R of tokens each interval T until the
maximum is reached (excess tokens are spilled). At each timer tick,
a running process consumes one token from the bucket, unless the
bucket is empty. If the bucket is empty the process is put in the
hold queue. When the bucket has been refilled to at least M tokens,
all on hold processes are rescheduled.
See the  Linux
VServer Wiki for more information about this file.
       
- 
            shell
            
 
Contains the pathname of the shell which will be used by the "vserver
... enter" command.
       
- 
            tag
            
 
Contains the filesystem tag which shall be used for the vserver. Valid range is 2 through 49151.
       
- 
            umask
            
 
Contains the namespaces allowed to be unshared. See  lib/umask-v23.c
for possible values.
       
- 
            vdir
            
 
Path of the vserver root directory.
       
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/apps
            
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/cgroup
            
 
This directory contains cgroup settings to be applied to this guest.
See your kernel documentation for what settings are valid with your
configuration.
       
              - 
                name
                
 
If this file exists, the guest will be put in a cgroup named after the
contents of this file. The default is to name the cgroup the same thing as the
guest, unless
 .defaults/cgroup/name says
otherwise.
         
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/cpuset
            
 
Puts the guest in a cpuset. Required entries are name, cpus and mems.
       
              - 
                cpu_exclusive
                
 Is the CPU assignment exclusive? 
- 
                cpus
                
 The list of CPUs in this cpuset 
- 
                mems
                
 The list of Memory Nodes in this cpuset 
- 
                mems_exclusive
                
 Is the memory node assignment exclusive? 
- 
                name
                
 The name of the cpuset for this vserver 
- 
                nocreate
                
 When this file exists, the cpuset will be assumed to exist already 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/dlimits
            
 
Note that all entries are required for the disk limit to be applied.
       
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/interfaces
            
 
              - 
                bcast
                
 The guest's broadcast address. 
- 
                dev
                
 The default network device. See  iface/dev for more information. 
- 
                lback
                
 The guest's loopback address. 
- 
                mask
                
 The default network mask. 
- 
                novlandev
                
 
When this file exists, the steps which setup and destroy a VLAN
interface will be skipped. This overrides the global
 vlandev setting for
this vserver.
	 
- 
                prefix
                
 The default network prefix-length. 
- 
                scope
                
 The default scope of the network interfaces. 
- 
                vlandev
                
 
When this file exists, the steps which setup and destroy a VLAN
interface will be executed for all interfaces of this vserver.
	 
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/interfaces/iface
                
 
'iface' is an arbitrary name for the interface; the value itself is
not important but may be interesting regarding interface-creation and
usage with chbind. Both happens in alphabetical order and
numbers like '00' are good names for these directories.
 
                  - 
                    dev
                    
 The network device. When this is specified, the IP address will be assigned and removed when starting and stopping the guest. 
- 
                    disabled
                    
 When this file exists, this interface will be ignored. 
- 
                    gid
                    
 
Sets the group ownership of tun/tap interfaces. Requires a group id,
not a group name.
	   
- 
                    ip
                    
 The IP address which will be assigned to this interface. 
- 
                    linktype
                    
 
Sets the link type of tun/tap interfaces.
	   
- 
                    mask
                    
 The network mask. 
- 
                    name
                    
 
When this file exists, the interface will be named with the text in
this file. Without such an entry, the IP will not be shown by
ifconfigbut byip addr lsonly.  Such
a labeled interface is known as an "alias" also (e.g. 'eth0:foo').
 
- 
                    nocsum
                    
 
If a tun or tap interface is created, the presence of this file will
disable checksumming on it.
	   
- 
                    nodev
                    
 
When this file exists, the interface will be assumed to exist
already. This can be used to assign primary interfaces which are
created by the host or another vserver.
	   
- 
                    novlandev
                    
 
When this file exists, the steps which setup and destroy a VLAN
interface will be skipped. This will override the global
 vlandev and the per-guest
 vlandev.
	   
- 
                    peer
                    
 
Sets the peer for a point-to-point link, such as a tun interface.
	   
- 
                    prefix
                    
 The network prefix-length. 
- 
                    scope
                    
 The scope of the network interface. 
- 
                    shared
                    
 
When this file exists, the tun/tap interface created will not be
owned by this particular guest.
	   
- 
                    tap
                    
 
When this file exists, a tap interface will be created when the guest
starts, and removed when the guest stops.
	   
- 
                    tun
                    
 
When this file exists, a tun interface will be created when the guest
starts, and removed when the guest stops.
	   
- 
                    uid
                    
 
Sets the ownership of tun/tap interfaces. Requires a user id, not a
username.
	   
- 
                    vlandev
                    
 
When this file exists, the steps which setup and destroy a VLAN
interface will be executed.
	   
 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/ionice
            
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/netns
            
 
              - 
                name
                
 
The name of the network namespace to use for the guest. Defaults to the
guest's name.
         
- 
                shared
                
 
Whether or not util-vserver should add and delete the network namespace when
the guest is started and stopped, respectively.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/netns/interfaces
                
 
                  - 
                    /etc/vservers/vserver-name/netns/interfaces/iface
                    
 
'iface' is an arbitrary name for the interface; the value itself is
not important but may be interesting regarding interface-creation.
It happens in alphabetical order and numbers like '00' are good names for
these directories.
For each of these directories, a pair of network interfaces will be created,
one left on the host, and the other moved into the guest's namespace.
           
                      - 
                        guest
                        
 
Name of the interface in the guest. Defaults to gethX, where X starts at 0 
and increases for every interface.
             
- 
                        host
                        
 
Name of the interface on the host.
             
- 
                        type
                        
 
Type of link to create. Defaults to veth.
             
 
 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/rlimits
            
 
A directory with resource limits. Possible resources are cpu, fsize,
data, stack, core, rss, nproc, nofile, memlock, as, locks, msgqueue,
nsock, openfd, anon, shmem, semary, nsems and dentry. This
configuration will be honored for kernel 2.6 only.
       
              - 
                resource
                
 
A file which contains the hard- and soft-limit of the given resource
in the first line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
- 
                resource.hard
                
 
A file which contains the hard-limit of the given resource in the first
line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
- 
                resource.min
                
 
A file which contains the guaranteed minimum of the given resource in
the first line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
         
- 
                resource.soft
                
 
A file which contains the soft-limit of the given resource in the first
line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/sched
            
 
              - 
                fill-rate
                
 
- 
                fill-rate2
                
 Amount of tokens to add each  interval2 when advancing idle time 
- 
                idle-time
                
 When this file exists, advancing idle time is activated 
- 
                interval
                
 The interval between refills of the bucket 
- 
                interval2
                
 The interval between refills of the bucket when advancing idle time 
- 
                priority-bias
                
 Bias added to priorities calculated within the guest (result is clamped to -20/+19) 
- 
                tokens
                
 The initial amount of tokens to put in the bucket 
- 
                tokens-max
                
 The bucket's size 
- 
                tokens-min
                
 The minimum amount of tokens required to unhold the context 
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/sched/cpu-id
                
 This directory contains per-CPU and/or per-bucket specific settings. Remember to set the  cpu-id file. All CPUs inherit the global settings. 
                  - 
                    bucket-id
                    
 The bucket to apply these settings to 
- 
                    cpu-id
                    
 The CPU to apply these settings to 
- 
                    fill-rate
                    
 
- 
                    fill-rate2
                    
 Amount of tokens to add each  interval2 when advancing idle time 
- 
                    idle-time
                    
 When this file exists, advancing idle time is activated 
- 
                    interval
                    
 The interval between refills of the bucket 
- 
                    interval2
                    
 The interval between refills of the bucket when advancing idle time 
- 
                    priority-bias
                    
 Bias added to priorities calculated within the guest (result is clamped to -20/+19) 
- 
                    tokens
                    
 The initial amount of tokens to put in the bucket 
- 
                    tokens-max
                    
 The bucket's size 
- 
                    tokens-min
                    
 The minimum amount of tokens required to unhold the context 
 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts
            
 
A directory for scripts. By default, when one of these scripts will be
executed, the execution of defaultscripts (within .../.defaults/scripts)
will be skipped. To execute them nevertheless, the $DONT_SKIP_DEFAULTS
environment variable must be set by one of the in-shellcontext scripts
(the non-executable ones).
       
              - 
                initialize
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed before the root filesystem is mounted and
the configuration has been loaded. Before executing the script, the
configuration directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                post-start
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed after the vserver has been
started. Before executing the script, the vserver root directory
will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                post-stop
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed after the vserver has been
stopped, but before the directories will be umounted and the the
interfaces disabled. Before executing the script, the vserver root
directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                postpost-stop
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed after the vserver has been stopped
completely. Before executing the script, the vserver root directory
will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                pre-start
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed after network-interfaces were
enabled and the directories mounted, but before the vserver itself has
been started.  Before executing the script, the vserver root directory
will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                pre-stop
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed before the vserver will be
stopped. Before executing the script, the vserver root directory
will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                prepre-start
                
 
The scriptlet which will be executed before the network-interfaces are
enabled and the directories are mounted. Before executing the script,
the configuration directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/initialize.d
                
 
Repository of initialize like scripts.  Before executing the script,
the configuration directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/post-start.d
                
 
Repository of post-start like scripts. Before executing these scripts,
the vserver root directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/post-stop.d
                
 
Repository of post-stop like scripts. Before executing the script, the
vserver root directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/postpost-stop.d
                
 
Repository of postpost-stop like scripts. Before executing the script,
the vserver root directory will be made the working directory.
         
                  - 
                    script
                    
 See postpost-stop. 
 
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/pre-start.d
                
 
Repository of pre-start like scripts. Before executing these scripts,
the vserver root directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/pre-stop.d
                
 
Repository of pre-stop like scripts. Before executing the script, the
vserver root directory will be made the working directory.
         
- 
                /etc/vservers/vserver-name/scripts/prepre-start.d
                
 
Repository of prepre-start like scripts.  Before executing the script,
the configuration directory will be made the working directory.
         
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/spaces
            
 
              - 
                mask
                
 Contains a mask of spaces to clone/enter 
- 
                net
                
 Enable network virtualization for this guest 
- 
                pid
                
 Enables pid virtualization for this guest 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/sysctl
            
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/ulimits
            
 
A directory with ulimits. Possible resources are cpu, data, fsize,
locks, memlock, nofile, nproc, rss and/or stack.
       
              - 
                resource
                
 
A file which contains the hard- and soft-limit of the given resource
in the first line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
- 
                resource.hard
                
 
A file which contains the hard-limit of the given resource in the first
line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
- 
                resource.soft
                
 
A file which contains the soft-limit of the given resource in the first
line. The special keyword 'inf' is recognized.
	 
 
- 
            /etc/vservers/vserver-name/uts
            
 
              - 
                context
                
 
The context-name of the vserver. This file is listed for completeness
only; the 'context' name is used and set internally by the util-vserver
tools and can *not* be modified.
	 
- 
                domainname
                
 The NIS domainname of the vserver 
- 
                machine
                
 The machine-type of the vserver 
- 
                nodename
                
 The node-/hostname of the vserver 
- 
                release
                
 The OS-release of the vserver 
- 
                sysname
                
 The sysname of the vserver 
- 
                version
                
 The OS-version of the vserver