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1. Eisagwgh

H prwth moy empeiria me Eggrafeis CD (CD Writers) jekinhse me to "Linux CD Writer mini-HOWTO" toy Matt Cutts <cutts@cs.unc.edu>. Eyxaristw Matt!

Parolo poy h pro8esh moy htan mono na anaba8misw to keimeno toy, to janaegraca apo thn arxh, afou syneidhtopoihsa posa polla allajan apo to 1994.

1.1 Apokhryjh Dikaiwmatwn

EGW (O Winfried Truemper) APARNOYMAI OPOIADHPOTE EGGYHSH SXETIKA ME AYTO TO KEIMENO, SYMPERILAMBANOMENWN KAI TWN EMMESWN EGGYHSEWN PERI EMPOREYSIMOTHTAS KAI KALHS LEITOYRGIAS GIA KAPOION SKOPO. SE KAMIA PERIPTWSH DEN 8A EIMAI YPOLOGOS GIA KAMIA EIDIKH, EMMESH H SYNEPAGOMENH BLABH, H OPOIADHPOTE BLABH GENIKOTERA POY ODHGEI SE APWLEIA XRHSHS, DEDOMENWN H KERDWN, EITE APO PRA3H SYMBOLAIOY, AMELEIA H ALLH PRA3H EPIZHMIA KAI PROKYPTEI APO H SE SYNDYASMO ME TH XRHSH AYTOY TOY KEIMENOY.

En syntomia: Diabaste to kai xrhsimopoihste to me diko sas risko.

1.2 Proteinomeno Diabasma

To CD-R FAQ einai ena geniko FAQ gia compact-disk recordables (CD-R).

To Linux CD-ROM HOWTO ejhgei ta panta poy prepei na jerei kaneis gia toys odhgous CD-ROM katw apo Linux. San symplhrwma, mporei na 8elhsete na rijete mia matia sto Linux SCSI HOWTO kai sto Linux Kernel HOWTO.

1.3 Orologia... lasers at maximum ... fire (Shm. ametafrasto)!

To CD-ROM einai akrwnumio gia Compact Disc Read Only Memory (Mnhmh Mono Anagnwshs Sympagous Diskoy), ena meso apo8hkeyshs poy xrhsimopoiei ena optiko laser gia na entopisei mikroskopikes opes se enan ashmenio astraftero disko. (To astraftero ashmenio proerxetai apo mia epistrwsh aloyminioy poy einai to feron (carrier).) Oi trupes antiproswpeuoyn ta bits ths plhroforias (me kapoio tropo) kai einai toso mikra poy merika disekatommuria apo ayta xwrane panw sto disko. Etsi, to CD einai ena meso mazikhs apo8hkeyshs (mass-storage medium).

O oros CD-R einai mia suntmhsh gia to CD-ROM recordable (eggracimo CD) kai anaferetai se ena CD poy den exei aytes tis "mikroskopikes opes" sthn epifaneia toy... kai gi' ayto einai adeio.

Anti gia thn aloyminenia epistrwsh (ashmenia), ena CD-R exei mia eidikh tainia (film) (xrwmatisth) sthn opoia oi "mikroskopikes opes" mporoun na dhmioyrgh8oun me kacimo. Ayto ginetai dynato sto laser, to opoio fysiologika mono anagnwrizei tis opes, ligh perissoterh dunamh wste na kacei nees opes. Ayth h energeia mporei na ginei mono mia fora ana a CD-R.

Mporeite na afhsete ejw merikes perioxes gia metepeita eggrafh, parola ayta, dhmioyrgwntas ena multi-session CD.

Ayto to mini-HOWTO asxoleitai me th diadikasia eggrafhs enos CD-R. Loipon "Kalws epibibasthkate, kapetanie".

1.4 Yposthrizomena CD-Writers

H leptomerhs lista twn montelwn poy anaferontai pws (de) doyleuoyn epityxws einai dia8esimh sto

http://www.shop.de/cgi-bin/winni/lsc.pl

H lista 8a symperilambanetai se mellontikes ekdoseis aytou toy mini-HOWTO. Ta perissotera SCSI cd-writers yposthrizontai kai oi newteres ekdoseis toy cdrecord yposthrizoyn akoma kai ATAPI cd-writers.

An to yliko sas den yposthrizetai, mporeite kai pali na xrhsimopoihsete to Linux gia na dhmioyrghsete mia eikona (image) toy metepeita CD alla 8a prepei na xrhsimopoihsete logismiko DOS gia na gracete thn eikona sto CD-R. [Mporei na 8elete na to kanete ayto, epeidh ta perissotera logismika gia DOS de mporoun na antimetwpisoyn ta megala onomata arxeiwn (long filenames) poy yparxoyn sto Linux.]

Se ayth thn periptwsh mporeite na parakamcete ola ta 8emata sxetika me to yliko (ayta gia tis Syskeyes SCSI genikou tupoy kai ta cdwrite/cdrecord).

1.5 Yposthrizomena "xarakthristika"

Pros to paron, to logismiko gia na kaiei CDs katw apo Linux (den) yposthrizei ta parakatw kuria xarakthristika :

Feature         cdwrite-2.1     cdrecord-1.7
--------------------------------------------
ATAPI support   no              yes
Multisession    only partial    yes
RockRidge       yes (mkisofs)   yes (mkisofs)
El Torito       yes (mkisofs)   yes (mkisofs)
HFS             yes (mkhybrid)  yes (mkhybrid)
Joliet          yes (mkhybrid)  yes (mkhybrid)

To RockRidge einai mia epektash gia na epitrepei megalutera onomata arxeiwn kai ba8uterh ierarxhsh directory . To El Torito mporei na xrhsimopoih8ei gia thn paragwgh ekkinhsimwn (bootable) CDs. Parakalw deite th synodeytikh tekmhriwsh gia perissoteres leptomereies gia ayta ta eidika xarakthristika. To HFS epitrepei se ena macintosh na diabasei to CD-ROM san na htan mia perioxh (volume) tupoy HFS. To Joliet dinei megala onomata arxeiwn (metaju allwn pragmatwn) se merikes ekdoseis Windows (95, NT).

To tmhma 2.8 anaferei th dia8esimothta twn parapanw logismikwn.

1.6 Mailinglists

An 8elete na symmetasxete sthn omada anaptyjhs (me pro8esh na toys _boh8hsete_ energa), steilte ena e-mail sto

cdwrite-request@pixar.com
kai balte th lejh subscribe sto kurio meros (body) toy mhnumatos message.

1.7 Dia8esimothta

Oi newteres ekdoseis aytou toy keimenoy einai panta dia8esimes sto

http://www.shop.de/~winni/linux/cdr/

1.8 Peri ths Ellhnikhs Metafrashs

Gia sxolia, parathrhseis, dior8wseis, enhmerwseis peri ths Ellhnikhs metafrashs aytou toy HOWTO, steilte email sthn Boula Sanida : voulariba@hellug.gr h ston Eyripidh Papakwsta : evris@hellug.gr kai enallaktika : ep@rocketmail.com


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