²{¦b§ÚÌ°²³]§Aªº¥d¤ù¤w³Q²{¦³ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¤ä´©¡A§ÚÌ©Ò»Ýn°µªº¬O¦b
/etc/pcmcia/config
¤¤¥[¤J¤@Ó±ø¥Ø¨Ó§i¶D cardmgr
¦p¦ó
¨Ó¿ëµø³o±i¥d¡Aþ¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ýn³sµ²¨ì³o±i¥d¤ù¤W¡C«ØºcÀɮתº®æ¦¡²Ó¸`
½Ð¬d¬Ý pcmcia
ªº man ¶¡C ¦pªG§A´¡¤J¤@±i¤£³Q»{±oªº¥d¤ù¡A
cardmgr
¥¿±`¨Ó»¡·|°O¿ý¤@¨Ç¿ëµø¸ê°T¨ì¨t²Î¤é»x¤W¡A §ÚÌ¥i¥H§Q¥Î
³o¨Ç¸ê°T¨Ó«Ø³y¥¦ªº«Øºc±ø¥Ø¡C
¥H¤U¬OÓ cardmgr ¦p¦ó±N¥¼¤ä´©¥dªº³ø§i¨ì /usr/adm/messages
¤ºªº¨Ò¤l¡C
cardmgr[460]: unsupported card in socket 1
cardmgr[460]: version info: "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"
¬Û¹ïÀ³¨ì/etc/pcmcia/config
ªº±ø¥Ø¥i¥H¬O:
card "Megahertz XJ2288 V.34 Fax Modem"
version "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"
bind "serial_cs"
§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ``*'' ¨Ó¥N´À¤£¾å±oªº¦r¦ê¡A¹³ª©¥»¸¹½X°Õ¡C ·í§A¼g·sªº«Øºc ±ø¥Ø®É¡A½Ð¤p¤ß¦a§â§¹¾ãªº¦r¦ê«þ¨©¹L¥h¡A«O«ù즳ªº¤j¤p¼gÅé¥H¤ÎªÅ¥Õ¦r ¤¸¡CÁÙ¦³¡A½Ð½T»{«Øºc±ø¥Ø»P³Q³ø§i¨ì¤é»xÀÉ®×ùتº¸ê®Æ¦³¦P¼Ë¼Æ¥Øªº¦r¦ê ¡C
½Ð¨c°O±z´X¥G¥i¥H«ü©w¥ô¦óªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡µ¹¤@±i¥d¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¦pªG§A¥u¬OJ¶Ã¦a
¶Ã§Ë¡A¨Ã¤£¬Oӫܦ³¥Í²£®Ä²vªº§@ªk¡C§A¤]¥i¯à«Ü©¯¹B¦aµo²{²{¦³ªºÅX°Êµ{
¦¡¤w¤ä´©¤F§Aªº¥d¤ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªºµ²ªG¬O¨º¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÃµLªk¤u§@¡A¤]
¦³¥i¯à·|²£¥ÍÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¹³Âꦺ§Aªº¨t²Î¤F¡C¤£¹³¤@¯ëªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u±´´ú
¾A·íªº¥d¤ù¡A±´´ú PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¤u§@¬O¥Ñ cardmgr
©Ò°õ¦æ¡AÅX°Êµ{
¦¡¥»¨¦b¸ÕµÛ»P³]³Æ·¾³q«e¨Ã¤£·|°µÔ£»ò½T»{°Ê§@ªº¡C
¦b½s× /etc/pcmcia/config
¤§«á¡A §A¥i¥H·t¥Ü cardmgr
«·s¸ü¤J¸ÓÀɮסA¨Ï¥Î:
kill -HUP `cat /var/run/cardmgr.pid`
¦pªG§A³]©w¦n¤F¤@±i·sªº¥d¤ù¡A½Ð±H¤@¥÷³]©wµ¹§Ú¡A³o¼Ë¤l§Ú´N¥i¥H§â¥¦¥] §t¶i¼Ð·Ç«ØºcÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
º¥ý¡A ¥ý¬d¬Ý¬Ý³o±i¥d¬O§_¤w³Q cardmgr
©Ò¿ëÃÑ¡C ¦³¨Ç¨S¦³³Q¦C¦b
SUPPORTED.CARDS
¤ºªº¥d¤ù¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¦³¨Ç³Q¤ä´©ªº¥dªº OEM ª©¥»¡C¦p
ªG§Aµo²{¤F¹³³o¼Ëªº¥d¤ù¡A½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à§â¥¦¥[¨ì¦Cªí¤º¡C
¦pªG§Aªº¥d¤ù¨S³Q¿ë§O¨ì¡A ½Ð¨Ì·Ó
3.6 ¤º
ªº¨BÆJ¬°§Aªº¥d¤ù«Ø¥ß¤@ӫغc±ø¥Ø¡A¨Ã§â³o±i¥d¤ù³sô¤W pcnet_cs
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C «·s°õ¦æ cardmgr
§Y¥i¨Ï¥Î³Q§ó·sªº«ØºcÀɮפF¡C
¦pªG pcnet_cs
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»¡¥¦µLªk¨M©w§Aªº¥d¤ù¤§µwÅé¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}
¡A¨º»ò½Ð½sקAªº·s«Øºc±ø¥Ø±N³o±i¥d¤ù³sô¤W°O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ùÅX°Êµ{¦¡
memory_cs
¤W¡C «·s°õ¦æ cardmgr
§Y¥i¨Ï¥Î³Q§ó·sªº«ØºcÀÉ®×
¤F¡C§A»Ýnª¾¹D§Aªº¥d¤ùªºµwÅé¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}ªºÈ¡C³oÓ¦ì§}¬OÓ¥H¤GÓ¤Q
¤»¦ì¤¸¦r¤¸¸¹½X©Ò±Æ¦¨ªº¤»Ó¼Æ¦r¡A³q±`¥¦·|³Q¦L¦b¥d¤ù¤W¡C¦pªG¥¦¨S¦³¦L
¦b¥d¤ù¤W¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DOS ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅã¥Ü³oÓ¦ì§}¡C ¥un§A¤@ª¾¹D³o
ÓÈ¡A½Ð°õ¦æ:
dd if=/dev/mem0a count=20 | od -Ax -t x1
µM«á´M§ä§Aªº¦ì§}¤§¿é¥X¡C¥u¦³°¸¼Æ¦ì¤¸²Õ³Q©w¸q¤F¡A¦]¦¹¥i¥H©¿²¤¶É¦L¸ê
®Æ¤ºªº©_¼Æ¦ì¤¸²Õ¡C°O¤U¦ì§}ªº²Ä¤@Ӧ줸²Õªº¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸¦ì²¾¡C²{¦b¡A½s×
modules/pcnet_cs.c
¨Ã´M§ä hw_info
ºc³y¡C§A»Ýn¬°§Aªº
¥d¤ù«Ø¥ß¤@Ó·sªº±ø¥Ø¡C²Ä¤@ÓÄæ¦ì´N¬O°O¾ÐÅé¦ì²¾¡C±µµÛªº¤TÓÄæ¦ì´N²Ä
µwÅé¦ì§}ªº«e¤TӦ줸²Õ¡C³Ì«á¤@Äæ¦ì§t¦³¥d¤ùªº¯S§O¥\¯àªººX¼Ð; ¶}©l®É
½Ð¸ÕµÛ±N¥¦³]¬° 0¡C
½sק¹ pcnet_cs.c
«á¡A ½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë·sªº¼Ò²Õ¡C ¦A¦¸×§ï
/etc/pcmcia/config
¡A µM«á§ïÅÜ¥d¤ùªº³sô±q memory_cs
´«¦¨ pcnet_cs
¡C¶¶µÛ«ü¥Ü«·s¸ü¤J«ØºcÀɮ׫á´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C½Ð±z±Hµ¹§Ú
¤@¥÷§Aªº·shw_info
ÀÉ®×¥H¤Î«Øºcªº±ø¥Ø¤º®e¡C
¦pªG§A¨S¦³¦b¤Q¤»¶i¦ì¶É¦L¤º§ä¨ì§Aªº¥d¤ùªºµwÅé¦ì§}¡C³Ì«áªº¤@Ó¤èªk¡A
·í pcnet_cs
¼Ò²Õªì©l¤Æ®É·Qn ``hard-wire( µwÅé±µ¦X )'' ¬O¦³¥i
¯àªº¡C½Ð½s× /etc/pcmcia/config.opts
¨Ã¥[¤J hw_addr=
¿ï¶µ¡A¹³³o¼Ë:
module "pcnet_cs" opts "hw_addr=0x00,0x80,0xc8,0x01,0x02,0x03"
¦b¾A©yªº¦a¤è¥N´«±¼§A¦Û¤vªº¥d¤ù¤§µwÅé¦ì§}¡C·íµM¡A½Ð¤p¤ß¦pªG§A¤w¸g°µ ¤F¨º»ò¦h¤F¡A¨º§Aªº¥d¤ù´N¤£¤Ó¹³¬OÓ NE2000 ¬Û®e¥d¤F¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§Ú¨Ã¤£ ½T©w¬O§_¦³ ¥ô¦ó ¥d¤ù¦b¸g¹L¤F«e±¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@«áÁÙ¤£¯à¥Îªº¤F ¡C
¦b Compaq Aero ¤Î¤Ö¼Æ¤@¨Çµ§°O«¬¹q¸£©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº PCMCIA ³nºÐ¾÷¤¶±¥d¥Ø «e©|¥¼³Q¤ä´©¡C ¥Dn»Ùê¦b©ó Aero ¦ü¥G¨Ï¥Î¦Ûqªº PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¨Ï DMA ¤ä´©³nºÐ¾÷¡C¦b¤£¾å±o³o¬O¦p¦ó¿ì¨ìªº±¡ªp¤U¡A§ÚÌ´NµLªk§ä¥X¸Ñ¨Mªº ¤èªk¡C
¦pªG¦b Aero ³Q¶}±Ò®É³nºÐ¾÷¤¶±¥d¬O´¡µÛªº¡A Aero ªº BIOS ´N·|«Øºc¸Ó ¥d¡A¦¹®É Linux ·|§â¥¦µø¬°¤@¯ëªº³nºÐ¾÷¡C·í Linux ªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ³Q¸ü¤J®É¡A ¥¦Ì·|¬d¹î¨ì³o¥d¤w³Q«Øºc¨Ã¤wªþµÛ¦b Linux ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A ¦Ó³o´¡¼Ñ¤]·|³Q©¿²¤¤£ºÞ¤F¡C©Ò¥H¡A¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¥d¤ù§Y´¡µÛ¤F¨º´N¥i¥H¨Ï ¥Î¡A¦ý¥¦¤£¨ã³Æ¼ö¾÷¥æ´«ªº¥\¯à¡C
¦b¥Ø«eªº PCMCIA ®M¥ó¤¤¦³§t¤F¤@Ó¥j´© Xircom ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¤Î¤A¤Óºô¸ô / ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ³on·PÁ Werner Koch ¥ý¥Í¡C§Ú¦³³]¥ß¤@Ó±Mªù°Q½× Xircom ÅX°Êµ{¦¡½×ôΪº¶W´CÅé·s»D¡A¦b http://hyper.stanford.edu/hypernews/get/pcmcia/xircom.html¡C
¥H«e Xircom ¥d¨Ã¨S³Q¤ä´©¬O¦]¬° Xircom ¤½¥q¦³¤£¯à¬ªÅS¥L̪º¥d¤ù¤§§Þ ³N¸ê°T¡C«á¨Ó¡A¥LÌ©ñÃP³o¨Ç³W©w¡A²{¦b¥D°Ê´£¨ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¸ê°T¡C