º¥ý°²³]§Ṳ́w¸g¦w¸Ë¦n§A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº¨t²Î¡A¥]§t¨¬°÷ªººô¸ô³nÅé¼Ò²Õ¡B ¦Ó¥B§A¤w¸g³]¥ß¦n¤@Ó¦ê¦C°ð¨Ó³s±µ¨Ï¥Î /dev/modem¤F¡C
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ALL: ALL
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/etc/hosts.allowÀÉ®×ùØ¡G
ALL: LOCAL
©Î¬O¦pªG§A°í«ùªº¸Ü:
ALL: 127.0.0.1
¤U±¶}©l¡A°O±o¡A¥¦Ì¥u¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}dynamic IPªºPPP³s±µªk¦³¥Î¡C
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¯à¥H¤@Ó¦W¦r¨Ó³s±µ¤@³¡¾÷¾¹¬O«Ü´Îªº¡A¹ï©ó°ÊºA IP ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¥H¥Ñ¥L¡þ¦o¦Û¤v¨Ó¿ï¾Ü³oÓ¦WºÙ´N§ó¦n¤F¡C ¦b ùØ¿é¤J¥»¨Òªº /etc/HOSTNAME:
roderick
¤U¤@¨BÆJ¬O³]¥ß¤@Ó¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹ (name server)¡A¦b /etc/resolv.confùر:
search .
nameserver 193.212.1.0
¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹name server¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¨ì¤@ӼƦr IP ¦ì§}¤W¡A¦Ó¨C¤@Ó ISP ³£¤£¦P¡C
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¦pªG§A·Qn¨Ï¥Î¹³ somemachine
¨Ó°µ¬° somemachine.acme.xz
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search acme.xz
·íµM¦b /etc/hostsùئ³¤@¤p³¡¥÷¥²¶·¤]§ó°Ê¤~¦æ¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¡G
127.0.0.1 localhost
0.0.0.0 roderick
¦³©T©w IP ¦ì§}ªº¸Ü±N 0.0.0.0 §ï¦¨§Aªº IP¡C
¥t¥~¡A ¤]»Ýn¤p³¡¥÷ªº×§ï¡G /etc/networks is:
loopback 127.0.0.0
localnet 0.0.0.0
§A¤]¥i¥H¦b /etc/mailnameÀÉùØ §ó§ï§Aªº¥~³¡¹q¤l¶l¥ó°Ï°ì¡C
acme.xz
¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¥H¤Î±K½X¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¦b /etc/ppp/pap-secretsùØ
dirk * PrettySecret
¹ï©ó¤£¨Ï¥ÎPAP¦Ó¨Ï¥Î CHAP ªº ISP¤½¥q¨Ó¸Ü¡A ¬O¥Î /etc/ppp/chap-secretsÀÉ¡C
³Ì«á¡A¹ï©ó³o¨Ç·Ð¤Hªº³s±µ¶¶§Ç³£¶·¦b PPP ¥i±Ò¥Î«e§Ë¦n¡C³o¥i¥Î /etc/ppp/chatscript¨Ó¿ì¨ì¡G
TIMEOUT 5
"" ATZ
OK ATDT12345678
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT BUSY
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT WAITING
TIMEOUT 45
CONNECT ""
TIMEOUT 5
"name:" ppp
·íµM¦b³oÓ¨Ò¤lùاA¥i¥Hµy·L°µ¨Ç½Õ¾ã¡C²Ä¤T¦æªº¹q¸Ü¸¹½X·íµM¥²¶·q©w¡C
¬Y¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¯à»Ý§â ATZ
¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªì©l¤Æ¦r¦ê§ï¬°³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¦r¦ê¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ
«ü¥X¦b name:
«á»Ýn¤@Ó´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥¦ªº¦^À³¨ì¹F®ÉÀ³¸Ó¬° ppp
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n¯u¥¿¦aªì©l¤@³q¼·±µ¡A PPP ¨ó©w¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡G
exec pppd connect \
'chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript' \
-detach crtscts modem defaultroute \
user dirk \
/dev/modem 38400
²{¦b§ÚÌÀ³¸Ó¦b½u¤W¡Aª½¨ì§ÚÌ«ö Ctrl-C ±N³oÓµ{¦¡±þ±¼¡C
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tail /var/adm/messages
or
dmesg
¥un PPP ¤w±Ò°Ê¡A§A´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¦b Internet ¤W¾C¹C¡A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹³ ftp, ncftp, rlogin, telnet, finger µ¥µ¥ªºµ{¦¡¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¬Oºô¸ô®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C
Ãö©ó PPP §ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o¡G
/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux-chat
³Ì«á¡A¸É¥R¤@¤U¡AÃö©ó¦w¥þ©Ê security¡C¦b /etc/inetd.conf ÀÉ®×ùئ³¦C©ú§Aªº¾÷¾¹©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥~³¡ªA°Èµ{¦¡¡C¦Ó¦b /etc/hosts.deny Àɮפº©Ò¦Cªº§ÚÌ´NµLªk°µ¥~³¡ªº¦s¨ú¡C¦Ó©ñ¦b /etc/hosts.allowÀÉ®× ùرªº«h¥i¥H³Q¤¹³\¦s¨ú¡C °Ï¤º³q°T«h¥i¥H
ALL: LOCAL
¨Óã³\¡C¥i°Ñ¾\ man 5 hosts_access
¡C
³Ì«á¡AÃö©ó POP¨ó©w³oÓ¦WºÙ¦ü¥G¦³¤@ÂI³Q²V²c¤F¡C ¦b /etc/services ùئ³Ó©w¸q¬O»¡¥¦´X¥G»P¤U¦C¬Û®e¡G
pop2 109/tcp pop-2 # PostOffice V.2
pop3 110/tcp pop-3 pop # PostOffice V.3
ALT: ±Æ°£ chatscript¤£¥Î¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó¦³¼u©Êªº dip¡C ¦ý¤£¯à»P diald¬ÛÃö³s¡C
ALT: ¦³¥Ã¤[ªº TCP/IP ³s±µªº©¯¹B¨à¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ï¥Î Ethernet¡A ¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a ¤£¥Î²z·|¥ô¦óÃö©ó PPP ªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥u»Ý±M¤ß¦a±N¥L̪ººô¸ô¥d³]©w¦n´N¦n¤F¡C
ALT: ¦³¨ÇµLªk¨Ï¥Î PPP¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Î SLIP ªºªB¤Í¡A¦]¬°¥¦©M PPP ªº¤ä´©¦³ÂIÃþ¦ü¡C ÁÙ¦³¹³ UUCP ¡A¦³¨Ç¥õ¿à¥Ñ SOUP ¨Ó°µ¬°¥æ´«·s»D°Q½×»P¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤u¨ã¡C ³Ì«á¤@¶µ±z¥i¥Ñ¤U±ªºÀÉ®×±o¨ì°T®§¡G
ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/bjorn/Linux-offline.tgz
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